Manage is: To bring about. to acomplish, to have chargeof or responsability for, to conduct.
Leading is: influencing guiding in direction,course, action, opinion.
Managment process: Reduce uncertainty, Provides stability.
Managers advocate for stability and status quo.
Leadership Process: Crates uncertainty, Creates change.
Leaders advocate for change and new aproaches to problems.
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Managment and leadership are diferrent but complemetary systems of action. An effective leadership produces useful change, and a effective managment controls complexity, if both of them are well managed there will be a healthy organization.
There are two types of leadership,Formal Leadership, and informal leadership. There is a third terms named, followship, thisone is importan too, because this means the process of being guided and directed by a leader in the work enviroment.
The fundamental act of leadership consist to induce people to be aware or concious of what they feel, to create a purposefully action.
Contingency Theory.
Involve the belif that leader style mustbe appropiate for the particular situation.
Involvement.
Is a key leadership practiceto ensure youfacilitate ownership and gain commitment and involvement. it results in betterdesitionsbefore moving forward with valuable organization resources.
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New Research in leadership.
Transformational leaders: Leaders who inspires followers to transend their self-interest ans achieve exepcional performance .
Charismatic leaders: a leaders use of personal abilities and talents in orderto have profoundans extraordinary effects on followers.
Question.
Do you (or would you want to) work in a autocratic,democratic,or consulative work enviroment? What migth be the advantages and disadvantages of each?
I would want to work in a democratic work enviroment, because the leaders are the one to ask for collaboration with the followers, if they dont need it they wont ask for it, so the participation is limited. This is the advantage of democratic work enviroment, because your participation is limited, the disadvantage can be that the leaders can make desitions wothout hearing others. In the consulative work enviroment, there are much people and much ideas, and the most of the time you can not accomplish all the ideas or suggestions, this can be a disadvantage, the advantage can be that all other participants can feel as an important part of the organizations.
And the autocratic work enviroment, it wot be very goo at all, because you will have to work, and you can not suggest or participate in anithing. you alwayis will have to do what the leader want.
References.
Lee, Jangho, Thomas W. Roehl, and Soonkyo Choe. "What makes managment style similar and distinct across borders? Grouth experience and culture in korean and japanece firms." Journal of International Bussines Studies 31 (2000): 631-652. Print.
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